Risk factors for urinary stone

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Effect of being overweight on urinary metabolic risk factors for kidney stone formation.

BACKGROUND The prevalence and incidence of kidney stone disease have increased markedly during the past several decades, and studies have demonstrated that inappropriate dietary habits are leading to more obesity and overweight (OW) in children and adults, which may be important in stone formation. Obese and OW patients share most of the same risk factors for cardiovascular morbidity, while the...

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Dietary treatment of urinary risk factors for renal stone formation. A review of CLU Working Group.

OBJECTIVE Diet interventions may reduce the risk of urinary stone formation and its recurrence, but there is no conclusive consensus in the literature regarding the effectiveness of dietary interventions and recommendations about specific diets for patients with urinary calculi. The aim of this study was to review the studies reporting the effects of different dietary interventions for the modi...

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Urinary pH as a Risk Factor for Stone Type

A high urinary pH is main risk factor for the calcium phosphate stone formation; however, its pathophysiologic mechanism has not been fully understood. The introduction of Topiramate in the treatment of various neurological disorders has been complicated by metabolic acidosis, significant hypocitraturia, elevated urinary pH, and calcium phosphate stone formation. This model provides a probe to ...

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biochemical risk factors for stone formation in healthy school children

prevalence of urolithiasis in childhood is increasing. the wide geographic variation in the incidence of lithiasis in childhood is related to climatic, dietary, and socioeconomic factors. many children with stone disease have a metabolic abnormality. in southeast asia, urinary calculi are endemic and are related to dietary factors. the main aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of r...

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Idiopathic urinary stone disease: possible polygenic aetiological factors.

About 12% of men and 5% of women of Western European descent develop at least one urinary stone during their lifetime. The incidence is somewhat less in individuals of sub-Saharan African or Asian descent, although there is a high incidence in the Middle Eastern countries. Calcium oxalate is a major constituent of about 70% of these stones. They are of multifactorial origin, with both genetic a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Korean Medical Association

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1975-8456,2093-5951

DOI: 10.5124/jkma.2020.63.11.660